Gambar semasa Perang Iran-Iraq.

Check my photos from time to time with the Iranian website sajed.ir, dedicated to the Iran-Iraq, or as it is commonly called in Iran - Sacred Defense or the imposed war. A small selection of photos from there. In this collection of military equipment a little bit, because I wanted to show the first soldiers and volunteers of different ages. 

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This is what this is: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_snake_(firework)

11 perkara yang anda tidak tahu tentang Eygpt

By Evan Andrews

Ancient Egypt stood as one of the world’s most advanced civilizations for nearly 3,000 years and created a culture so rich that it has spawned its own field of study. But while Egyptian art, architecture and burial methods have become enduring objects of fascination, there is still a lot you probably don’t know about these famed builders of the pyramids. From the earliest recorded peace treaty to ancient board games, find out 11 surprising facts about the Gift of the Nile.

1. Cleopatra was not Egyptian.

Universal History Archive/Getty Images

Along with King Tut, perhaps no figure is more famously associated with ancient Egypt than Cleopatra VII. But while she was born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was actually part of a long line of Greek Macedonians originally descended from Ptolemy I, one of Alexander the Great’s most trusted lieutenants. The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt from 323 to 30 B.C., and most of its leaders remained largely Greek in their culture and sensibilities. In fact, Cleopatra was famous for being one of the first members of the Ptolemaic dynasty to actually speak the Egyptian language.

2. The ancient Egyptians forged one of the earliest peace treaties on record.

Giovanni Dall'Orto/Wikimedia Commons

For over two centuries the Egyptians fought against the Hittite Empire for control of lands in modern day Syria. The conflict gave rise to bloody engagements like 1274 B.C.’s Battle of Kadesh, but by time of the pharaoh Ramses II neither side had emerged as a clear victor. With both the Egyptians and Hittites facing threats from other peoples, in 1259 B.C. Ramses II and the Hittite King Hattusili III negotiated a famous peace treaty. This agreement ended the conflict and decreed that the two kingdoms would aid each other in the event of an invasion by a third party. The Egyptian-Hittite treaty is now recognized as one of the earliest surviving peace accords, and a copy can even be seen above the entrance to the United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York.

3. Ancient Egyptians loved board games.

Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis

After a long day’s work along the Nile River, Egyptians often relaxed by playing board games. Several different games were played, including “Mehen” and “Dogs and Jackals,” but perhaps the most popular was a game of chance known as “Senet.” This pastime dates back as far as 3500 B.C. and was played on a long board painted with 30 squares. Each player had a set of pieces that were moved along the board according to rolls of dice or the throwing sticks. Historians still debate Senet’s exact rules, but there is little doubt of the game’s popularity. Paintings depict Queen Nefertari playing Senet, and pharaohs like Tutankhamen even had game boards buried with them in their tombs.

4. Egyptian women had a wide range of rights and freedoms.

DEA/A. Dagli Orti/De Agostini/Getty Images

While they may have been publicly and socially viewed as inferior to men, Egyptian women enjoyed a great deal of legal and financial independence. They could buy and sell property, serve on juries, make wills and even enter into legal contracts. Egyptian women did not typically work outside the home, but those who did usually received equal pay for doing the same jobs as men. Unlike the women of ancient Greece, who were effectively owned by their husbands, Egyptian women also had the right to divorce and remarry. Egyptian couples were even known to negotiate an ancient prenuptial agreement. These contracts listed all the property and wealth the woman had brought into the marriage and guaranteed that she would be compensated for it in the event of a divorce.

5. Egyptian workers were known to organize labor strikes.

Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

Even though they regarded the pharaoh as a kind of living god, Egyptian workers were not afraid to protest for better working conditions. The most famous example came in the 12th century B.C. during the reign of the New Kingdom pharaoh Ramses III. When laborers engaged in building the royal necropolis at Deir el-Medina did not receive their usual payment of grain, they organized one of the first recorded strikes in history. The protest took the form of a sit-in: The workers simply entered nearby mortuary temples and refused to leave until their grievances were heard. The gamble worked, and the laborers were eventually given their overdue rations.

6. Egyptian pharaohs were often overweight.

rob koopman/Wikimedia Commons

Egyptian art commonly depicts pharaohs as being trim and statuesque, but this was most likely not the case. The Egyptian diet of beer, wine, bread and honey was high in sugar, and studies show that it may have done a number on royal waistlines. Examinations of mummies have indicated that many Egyptian rulers were unhealthy and overweight, and even suffered from diabetes. A notable example is the legendary Queen Hatshepsut, who lived in the 15th century B.C. While her sarcophagus depicts her as slender and athletic, historians believe she was actually obese and balding.

7. The pyramids were not built by slaves.

Peter M. Wilson/Corbis

The life of a pyramid builder certainly wasn’t easy—skeletons of workers commonly show signs of arthritis and other ailments—but evidence suggests that the massive tombs were built not by slaves but by paid laborers. These ancient construction workers were a mix of skilled artisans and temporary hands, and some appear to have taken great pride in their craft. Graffiti found near the monuments suggests they often assigned humorous names to their crews like the “Drunkards of Menkaure” or the “Friends of Khufu.” The idea that slaves built the pyramids at the crack of a whip was first conjured by the Greek historian Herodotus in the fifth century B.C., but most historians now dismiss it as myth. While the ancient Egyptians were certainly not averse to keeping slaves, they appear to have mostly used them as field hands and domestic servants.

8. King Tut may have been killed by a hippopotamus.

Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis

Surprisingly little is known about the life of the boy pharaoh Tutankhamen, but some historians believe they know how he died. Scans of the young king’s body show that he was embalmed without his heart or his chest wall. This drastic departure from traditional Egyptian burial practice suggests that he may have suffered a horrific injury prior to his death. According to a handful of Egyptologists, one of the most likely causes for this wound would have been a bite from a hippopotamus. Evidence indicates that the Egyptians hunted the beasts for sport, and statues found in King Tut’s tomb even depict him in the act of throwing a harpoon. If the boy pharaoh was indeed fond of stalking dangerous game, then his death might have been the result of a hunt gone wrong.

9. Some Egyptian doctors had specialized fields of study.

Blaine Harrington III/Corbis

An ancient physician was usually a jack-of-all-trades, but evidence shows that Egyptian doctors sometimes focused on healing only one part of the human body. This early form of medical specialization was first noted in 450 B.C. by the traveler and historian Herodotus. Discussing Egyptian medicine, he wrote, “Each physician is a healer of one disease and no more…some of the eye, some of the teeth, some of what pertains to the belly.” These specialists even had specific names. Dentists were known as “doctors of the tooth,” while the term for proctologists literally translates to “shepherd of the anus.”

10. Egyptians kept many animals as pets.

The Art Archive/Corbis

The Egyptians saw animals as incarnations of the gods and were one of the first civilizations to keep household pets. Egyptians were particularly fond of cats, which were associated with the goddess Bastet, but they also had a reverence for hawks, ibises, dogs, lions and baboons. Many of these animals held a special place in the Egyptian home, and they were often mummified and buried with their owners after they died. Other creatures were specially trained to work as helper animals. Egyptian police officers, for example, were known to use dogs and even trained monkeys to assist them when out on patrol.

11. Egyptians of both sexes wore makeup.

The Art Archive/Corbis

Vanity is as old as civilization, and the ancient Egyptians were no exception. Both men and women were known to wear copious amounts of makeup, which they believed gave them the protection of the gods Horus and Ra. These cosmetics were made by grinding ores like malachite and galena into a substance called kohl. It was then liberally applied around the eyes with utensils made out of wood, bone and ivory. Women would also stain their cheeks with red paint and use henna to color their hands and fingernails, and both sexes wore perfumes made from oil, myrrh and cinnamon. The Egyptians believed their makeup had magical healing powers, and they weren’t entirely wrong: Research has shown that the lead-based cosmetics worn along the Nile actually helped stave off eye infections.

__._,_.___

Arab Super Car.

At the third International Auto Show in Qatar showed the latest technological miracle - giperavtomobil LykanHypersport anyone previously unknown Lebanese firm W Motors. Price of the car, surpassing all previous follies - it is 3.4 million. It is supposed to create seven of these machines. The insides of the Arab dream will be finished with diamonds, gold and platinum. 



In the control panel will be mounted clock Cyrus Klepcys Watch $ 200-thousand dollars. The car will accelerate to 100 km / h in 2.8 seconds with the six-cylinder engine of 750 horsepower. Engine-developed by Magna Steyr Torino and Porsche, exterior and interior design - Italian experts. 

Kenali Wanita

a) Tanah – anak pertama, kelima, kesembilan
b) Air – kedua, keenam, kesepuluh
c) Api – ketiga, ketujuh, kesebelas
d) Angin- keempat, kelapan, keduabelas

WANITA BERUNSUR TANAH

1) Merendah diri,serta hormat dan patuh, setia serta
rela berkorban.
2) Tidak cerewet, tidak meninggi diri, tidak
sombong dan bukan seorang pemarah.
3) Tenang diri, aman, dan memberi sokongan.
4) Tidak suka membantah atau membangkang
5) Berwatak manis, lemah lembut, bersih dan
sentiasa menjaga kecantikan.

WANITA BERUNSUR AIR

1) Menghidupkan hati pasangan dan pemberi
semangat.
2) Mengambil berat
3) Hatinya bersih dan boleh membahagiakan
pasangan
4) Menenangkan pasangan.
5) Sangat romantis
6) Mudah menangis

WANITA BERUNSUR API

1) Cintanya sentiasa hangat dan memberahikan
2) Cergas, cepat dlm gerak geri dan tangkas
menguruskan rumah tangga.
3) Penasihat yang baik
4) Pandai dan cekap mengurus rumahtangga
5) Pandai menghias diri agar kelihatan cantik selalu
6) Berwaspada selalu

WANITA BERUNSUR ANGIN

1) Lemah lembut dan menenangkan
2) Pandai bermain kata dan memujuk rayu
3) Sopan santun dan berbudi pekerti mulia
4) Bijak mewujudkan suasana selesa.
5) Hati yang cepat berubah ubah

ANCAMAN SIBER: MITOS ATAU REALITI?

Pusat Keselamatan dan Tindakbalas Kecemasan ICT Kebangsaan (NISER) 
Utusan Malaysia 15 Oktober 2003 


Dominasi dan pertumbuhan pesat Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) 
telah menjadikan serangan siber satu bentuk senjata yang menarik dan 
berkesan untuk digunakan ke atas sesebuah negara. 
Ini adalah kerana kosnya yang murah berbanding dengan kos yang diperlukan 
untuk pembangunan,  penyelenggaraan serta penggunaan keupayaan 
ketenteraan yang canggih. 

Hanya dengan usaha yang minima diperlukan untuk merekrut agen atau 
pengintip, mencipta maklumat palsu, memanipulasi maklumat atau melancarkan 
kod berbahaya (malicious code) ke atas sesebuah sistem maklumat yang 
dihubungkan melalui prasarana telekomunikasi yang dikongsi secara global. 

KES-KES ANCAMAN SIBER 
Sesetengah orang percaya bahawa ancaman siber hanyalah satu konsep 
sahaja, sementara ada  yang berpendapat bahawa serangan siber adalah 
perkara yang sangat serius dan boleh dianggap sebagai ancaman kepada 
keselamatan negara. 

Malah ada yang mengatakan bahawa satu Pelabuhan Harbour Elektronik 
sedang dicipta. Konsep ini dinamakan sedemikian sempena peristiwa serangan 
terhadap Pearl Harbour pada Perang Dunia Kedua. 
Walaupun tidak ramai yang mengetahui kesannya, kisah-kisah kejayaan 
serangan siber yang telah berlaku boleh dijadikan sebagai teladan untuk kita 
mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga. 

Banyak kisah serangan siber yang dilaporkan berlaku di luar Malaysia berikutan 
aktiviti penggodam.  Contohnya pada tahun 1996, seorang penggodam komputer 
yang menggunakan nama sebagai “u4ea” telah dilaporkan memperolehi laluan 
kepada direktori utama dan memusnahkan struktur system fail di Universiti 
George Mason, Universiti Arkansas,  satu laman web di Netherlands, dan 
kemungkinan beberapa laman web kepunyaan kerajaan Amerika Syarikat. 
Dianggarkan bahawa “u4ea” telah berjaya memasuki lebih daripada 100 sistem 
yang berasingan. Dalam satu kejadian yang lain, 13 pelayan asas yang menjadi tapak Sistem 
Nama Domain Internet telah diserang pada bulan Oktober 2002. 

Para pakar ICT percaya bahawa serangan tersebut adalah cubaan untuk 
melumpuhkan Internet secara tersusun. Ada kemungkinan serangan tersebut 
diatur oleh pengganas atau perbuatan kerajaan tertentu bagi menguji senjata 
siber mereka, sama seperti keperluan  untuk menguji bom nuklear di tengah 
lautan. 

Kejadian terbaru gangguan bekalan elektrik utama yang melumpuhkan Bahagian 
timur-laut Amerika Syarikat dan Kanada pada lewat petang 14 August 2003 telah 
menimbulkan persoalan sama ada ia adalah hasil serangan siber. 
Ramai yang berasa bimbang tentang keselamatan sistem kawalan tenaga di 
Amerika Syarikat, seperti sistem Kawalan Peyeliaan dan Perolehan Data 
(SCADA) yang semakin banyak digunakan secara online serta mempunyai 
akses kawalan jauh. 

Keadaan ini menebabkan sistem tersebut boleh dipergunakan untuk serangan 
siber oleh mereka yanhg berniat jahat. Pihak Biro  Penyiasatan Persekutuan 
(FBI) dan Jabatan Keselamatan Dalam Negeri Amerika Syarikat berkata bahawa 
gangguan tersebut berlaku disebabkan kejadian semulajadi dan bukanlah satu 
hasil keganasan. 

Bagaimanapun, salah satu daripada unit Kumpulan Al-Qaeda, Briged Abu Fahes 
Al Masri telah mengaku bertanggungjawab melakukan gangguan tersebut, 
menurut satu kenyataan yang dilaporkan oleh sebuah akhbar Arab,  Dar Al 
Hayat. 

SERANGAN PRASARANA: KAJIAN KES DI MALAYSIA 
Kod Merah (‘Code Red’) 

Pada bulan Jun hingga November 2001, masyarakat dunia termasuk di Malaysia 
telah terperangkap dengan serangan prasarana terbesar dalam sejarah Internet. 
Cecacing Kod Merah memulakan serangan Penafian Perkhidmatan (DOS) dan 
akhirnya menghentikan semua aktiviti Internet.  Varian Kod Merah ialah Code 
Red II, memasang laluan belakang ke dalam sistem yang dijangkiti.  Keadan ini 
membolehkan sistem yang dijangkiti Kod Merah II dieksploitasi melalui akses 
kawalan jauh, seterusnya mengancam sistem tersebut.  

Perangkaan Pasukan Tindakbalas Kecemasan Komputer Malaysia (MyCERT) 
menunjukkan bahawa cecacing ini telah menjangkiti 45,633 komputer pada 
bulan Ogos 2001, 27,705 komputer  pada bulan September 2001 dan 195 
komputer pada bulan Oktober 2001. Nimda 

Nimda adalah cecacing pertama yang mengubah dokumen web yang sedia ada 
dan beberapa fail boleh-lancar yang didapati di dalam sistem yang dijangkitinya.  
Salah satu keupayaan Nimda  ialah menyerang komputer yang telah diancam 
oleh cecacing Kod Merah.  
Perangkaan MyCERT menunjukkan Cecacing Nimda menjangkiti 9713 komputer 
pada bulan September 2001, 7654 komputer pada  Oktober 2001 dan 462 
komputer pada November 2001.  Kos membaiki dijangka sebanyak RM22 juta 
dan jumlah ini tidak termasuk kos kehilangan peluang perniagaan. 
Blaster 

Blaster (dikenali juga sebagai ‘Lovsan’ dan ‘Posa’) adalah salah satu cecacing 
terkini yang telah menjangkiti komputer di seluruh dunia baru-baru ini.  Cecacing 
ini ditemui pada hari Isnin, 11 Ogos 2003.  Blaster mengeksploitasi kelemahan 
dalam perisian Windows NT, 2000 dan XP. 

Menurut Pusat Koordinasi CERT di Universiti Carnegie Mellon, Amerika Syarikat, 
berkemungkinan sebanyak 1.4 juta komputer telah dijangkiti. Di Malaysia, 
MyCERT telah menganggarkan kira-kira 500  komputer telah dijangkiti dengan 
cecacing ini. 
Nachi 

Cecacing baru Nachi (dikenali juga sebagai  ‘Welchia’ dan ‘Blaster.D’) telah 
menular dalam Internet sejak 19 Ogos 2003.  Sambil membersihkan komputer 
yang dijangkiti Blaster, Nachi mencipta masalah baru dalam rangkaian komputer 
dengan mengimbas kelemahan sistem lain, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan 
kesesakan rangkaian. Adalah dilaporkan bahawa cecacing baru ini 
menyebabkan masalah rangkaian komputer kepada banyak organisasi di 
Malaysia.  Anggaran kos untuk membasmi cecacing ini ialah sebanyak RM31 
juta, dan ini tidak termasuk kos peluang dan produktiviti. 
PENGAJARAN DARI KAJIAN KES 

• Memerlukan Kerjasama di Pelbagai Peringkat 
Kita tidak boleh menyelesaikan setiap  serangan siber satu per satu secara 
individu tanpa mengutarakan kesan yang lebih besar.  Untuk menangani 
ancaman siber secara berkesan, pendekatan yang terbaik adalah dengan 
mewujudkan penyelarasan, kerjasama serta komunikasi secara mendatar di 
antara semua agensi berkaitan. Semua pihak menghadapi ancaman siber yang 
sama dan kerjasama adalah satu aset yang amat penting. Cabaran utama ialah 
untuk bertindakbalas dengan pantas. 

• Memerlukan Kesungguhan dan Penyelarasan Yang Formal 
Kemusnahan dapat dihentikan dengan segera jika penyebaran maklumat dapat 
dilakukan dengan pantas.   Kebanyakan organisasi lewat bertindakbalas atau 
tidak berupaya untuk bertindakbalas  terhadap serangan siber kerana mereka 
tidak mempunyai maklumat yang tepat. Keadaan ini boleh dielakkan sekiranya 
terdapt hubungan yang formal di antara semua agensi terlibat. 

• Memerlukan  Keseragaman Dalam Memahami Tahap Ancaman 
Kefahaman lazim mengenai  tahap ancaman boleh dicapai dengan berkongsi 
maklumat menerusi persediaan katalog kelemahan, analisis impak dan 
sebagainya. Tahap ancaman perlu dikenalpasti secara terperinci supaya semua 
pihak mempunyai kefahaman yang sama.  Jika tidak, perbezaan pendapat dan 
tafsiran akan timbul. 

KESIMPULAN 
Prasarana yang digunakan  untuk menyalurkan maklumat turut sama 
memberikan peluang baru kepada para penjenayah, pengganas dan negara luar 
yang berniat jahat; yang berkemungkinan menjalankan kegiatan perisikan 
industri, menyebabkan prasarana kritikal tidaki operasi, atau melancarkan 
Peperangan Maklumat.  Persoalannya bukanlah “adakah saya akan diserang?” 
sebaliknya “bilakah saya akan diserang?”.  Serangan siber secara tersusun 
berkemingkinan besar akan berlaku adalah tidak diragukan.  Oleh itu kita 
hendaklah berwaspada dan bersiapsiaga untuk menghadapi apa jua keadaan 
yang mendatang. 

Top 10 Password Email Yang Mudah Digodam Oleh Hacker

Top 10 password email yang mudah digodam oleh Hacker baru baru ini. Melalui kenyataan TrustedSec di laman Twitter menyatakan lebih 453,492 akaun Yahoo Mail didedahkan. Sekumpulan penggodam yang dikenali sebagai “D33Ds Company” telah menggunakan teknil SQL injection keatas subdomain Yahoo (voices.yahoo.com) dan melepaskan file seberat 17mb dari Yahoo server untuk tatapan umum.

#######################################
# [ - Owned and Exposed - ] #
# Brought to you by the D33Ds Company #
# #
# Target: <censored>.yahoo.com #
# Method: Union-based SQL Injection #
# #
#######################################

Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh Adam Caudill, beliau yang menggunakan teknik Pipal skrip, menunjukkan top 10 password email tersebut. Saya nak ulas lanjut pun tak tahu kaedah ini. Teruskan membaca untuk ketahui password yang mudah dibolos oleh penggodam.

Eyriqazz vs Denaihati – Google Malaysia

Berikut adalah 10 password email yang mudah digodam ;

123456
password
welcome
ninja
abc123
123456789
12345678
sunshine
princess
qwerty

Perlu diingatkan, bukan urutan angka sahaja yang mudah bagi mereka, tetapi mungkin ada sesetengah nama seperti sunshine, princess dan lain – lain berkemungkinan senang di godam. Ternyata akaun Gmail,Hotmail, AOL, MSN dan lain – lain ada yang kena “getahnya” juga. Tips dari saya, pastikan email password anda sentiasa ditukar dan bukan alphabet sahaja, campur – campur tulisan/nombor K3c1K BesAr pun ok! 

Nak download files sebesar 17MB tu? Anda boleh torrent dengan carian ini “yahoo-disclosure.txt” di ThePiratebay.